Today’s Gospel
is a difficult one to unpack. Scholars who have written on the parable of the landowner and the vineyard agree
that it presents the story of Israel as one of human failure and divine grace.
The vineyard is
said to be the people of Israel, the landowner God, and the servant messengers
are the prophets, rejected, as always. The son—well, we know that this is
Jesus.
The Russian
historian Alexander Solzhenitsyn wrote: “If only it were all so simple! If only
there were evil people somewhere insidiously committing evil deeds, and it were
necessary only to separate them from the rest of us and destroy them. But the
line dividing good and evil cuts through the heart of every human being. And
who is willing to destroy a piece of his own heart?”
As I see it, this is the problem with the way the Islamic State (IS) views its mission: they know what is right; everyone who does not agree must be eliminated.
If only it were all so simple!
Jesus counseled his followers, “But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, so that you may be children of your Father in heaven; for he makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the righteous and on the unrighteous.” (Matthew 5: 44-45).
Jesus counseled his followers, “But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, so that you may be children of your Father in heaven; for he makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the righteous and on the unrighteous.” (Matthew 5: 44-45).
This is the
first difficulty, then, that we want to identify with those good servants who
come to collect what belongs to the landowner, when the fact is, we are just as
likely to be like those tenants who resented the landowner and wanted the
vineyard for themselves.
A second
difficulty has to do with the absurdity of some of the elements of the parable.
If we think about it, the most bizarre thing about the whole story is that the
landowner would send his own son, after the tenants had treated others so badly
(recall that they stoned and even killed some).
Finally, there
is the stupidity of the tenants who think they can get away with their plot to eliminate the
heir and inherit the vineyard.
Have you heard
the old saying, “Out of sight, out of mind.”?
By telling this
parable, Jesus is saying that God the landowner, has planted the vineyard
Israel and then gone off with very high expectations for them as moral and ethical
leaders. God went off, probably to plant new vineyards, and expected that, in
his absence, goodness would abound.
The dark side of
the story is that, more often than not, we, like the tenants, think that with
God away on other errands, we can do whatever we want and that the fruit of our
labor does not belong to God but is our rightful inheritance.
Out of sight,
out of mind is the delusion that our infinitely good and gracious God does not
see the bad we do, and thus cannot hold us accountable.
Consider the
recent example of the tens of thousands of people demonstrating peacefully for
democracy in Hong Kong. Their displays of freedom are carefully kept out of
sight and out of mind elsewhere in China.
Human rights
groups may report that Chinese activists are being detained or intimidated for
supporting the Hong Kong protests, but the media coverage is being limited to
short, negative reports, in hopes that out of sight will mean out of world
scrutiny.
Online, Chinese
censors have even removed information and images about the protests.
This is not
unlike the tenants who seized God’s messengers, beat one, killed another, and
stoned another. They were hoping that God’s collective consciouness would not
hear the real story.
But they were
wrong.
God is
persistent.
And God persists
today. Although the old guard in China is trying to suppress what is going on
in Hong Kong, there is an insatiable hunger for goodness and freedom driving students,
professors, business leaders, intellectuals, and just common folk like you and
me to have their voices heard. These good folks are trying to build vineyards
in the fertile soil of opportunity without fear of punishment for God’s gift of
free will.
There are other
ways to interpret today’s gospel story. One analysis is that God was a fool to
choose those particular tenants, and that God knew what they were going to do,
and that while God expected that good would be done, God did not choose the
best people for the job.
I wouldn’t say
that God was foolish in his choice of tenants because I believe that God has
given each of us the strength to be good and do good in this world.
One of history’s
good tenants was commemorated in the church calendar yesterday.
The man who came
to be known as Francis of Assisi was a rich young man who gave up all worldly
possessions because he heard the voice of God calling him to a life of service
to others. It is said that Francis
heard a sermon
from Matthew’s Gospel in which Christ tells his
followers they should go forth and proclaim that the Kingdom of Heaven
was upon them, that they should take no money with them, not even a walking stick
or shoes for the road. This experience inspired Francis to devote himself to a
life of poverty and service.
Through the gentle plains and into the rugged hillsides of Umbria in Italy,
Francis would minister to the poor and needy, build and rebuild small churches,
and preach to both rich and poor that they should follow in the footsteps of
Jesus.
One by one,
young men and women were drawn to Francis, and he instilled in them the ethic
that following Jesus was not about commercial wealth or political control, but
about doing God’s work, and cultivating and nurturing goodness in those around
them.
I believe that
today’s gospel is an important reminder that we are both the vinedressers and
the fruit of God’s vineyard.
Tending a
vineyard in the right way means sharing healthy food with others. A good tenant
is one who understands that all beings are created by God to live in harmony
with the divine source of their lives. Such a way of living depends on seeing
ourselves and our points of view as part of a whole picture, not with ourselves
as central like the tenants in the vineyard, or government leaders trying to
silence protesters in Hong Kong.
Friends,
today’s gospel message is clear: we are called inwardly and spiritually to be
good tenants of God’s holy vineyard, reaching out to all whom we meet. Let us
remember the words of Jesus: the landowner’s only son, who said, "What you
do to the least of these, you do to me."
And let us remember other scriptures like the Qu'ran that say things like, “Whichever way you
turn, there is the face of God.” Isn't this what Francis said as well? Didn't Mother Theresa say something similar?
Let us see the face of God in all we
meet, even the animals we bless in services on October 4. Let us recall that whatever
we do to another creature, we do to God, for we are all connected, each to one
another.